Introduction
Latvia, a beautiful country situated in the Baltic region of Northern Europe, is known for its rich culture, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant cities. As a member of the European Union and NATO, Latvia plays a crucial role in the economic and political landscape of the region. In this article, we will delve into the various aspects of Latvia's administrative divisions, region codes, and its neighbouring countries.
Subdivisions of Latvia
Latvia is divided into several administrative divisions, each with its own unique characteristics and significance. The country is divided into several levels of administrative units, including regions, municipalities, and cities. At the highest level, Latvia is divided into 5 regions, known as "novadi" in Latvian. These regions are:
1. Vidzeme
2. Kurzeme
3. Zemgale
4. Latgale
5. Riga
Each region is further subdivided into municipalities, known as "pilsētas" or "novadi." These municipalities are the primary administrative units responsible for local governance and decision-making. In total, there are 110 municipalities in Latvia, each playing a vital role in the country's governance and development.
FIPS Region Codes of Latvia
The Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) region codes are a set of standardized codes used to identify geographic regions in various countries. In the case of Latvia, each region is assigned a unique FIPS code for easy identification and reference. The FIPS region codes for Latvia's regions are as follows:
1. Vidzeme - LV01
2. Kurzeme - LV02
3. Zemgale - LV03
4. Latgale - LV04
5. Riga - LV05
These codes are used in various databases and systems to facilitate the identification and classification of geographic regions within Latvia.
NUTS Codes of Latvia
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a hierarchical system for dividing the economic territory of the European Union. This system is used for statistical and administrative purposes, providing a standardized way to categorize regions within EU countries. Latvia is assigned specific NUTS codes for its regions, which are as follows:
1. Vidzeme - LV00
2. Kurzeme - LV00
3. Zemgale - LV00
4. Latgale - LV00
5. Riga - LV00
These NUTS codes help in the collection and analysis of statistical data at the regional level, providing valuable insights into the economic and social dynamics of Latvia's different regions.
Neighbouring Countries
Latvia shares its borders with several neighbouring countries, each playing a significant role in the country's geopolitical landscape. The neighbouring countries of Latvia are:
1. Belarus (BY): To the southeast of Latvia, Belarus is an important neighbour with historical ties to the region. The two countries share a border and have strong cultural and economic connections.
2. Estonia (EE): To the north of Latvia, Estonia is a close neighbour with whom Latvia shares strong historical and cultural ties. The two countries have a shared history and cooperate closely on various regional and international issues.
3. Lithuania (LT): To the south of Latvia, Lithuania is another important neighbour with whom Latvia shares a common border. The two countries have strong economic ties and collaborate on various regional initiatives.
4. Russia (RU): To the east of Latvia, Russia is a significant neighbour with whom Latvia shares a border. The relationship between Latvia and Russia has been complex, with historical tensions and ongoing diplomatic challenges.
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